A hot water circulator, whose primary component is a water pump,  is a system that allows for the constant circulation of hot water in the  plumbing of a house or other structure. 
                        Benefits 
                     The key benefit of  hot water circulation is the immediate availability of hot water. Many hot  water circulators are advertised as water-savers, as they are thought to help  minimize the water waste associated with letting a faucet run until it reaches  the desired temperature. 
                      Types
                      Hot water circulation systems generally fall into two categories:  open-loop systems and closed-loop systems. Open-loop systems return water to  the water heater via the cold-water line; closed-loop systems use a dedicated  hot-water line to cycle water back to the water heater.  
                          Brands 
                      Armstrong, Taco, Bell and Gossett, and Grundfos are the leading  hot-water circulation pump brands. Other companies, such as RedyTemp, offer  comprehensive thermostatic circulation systems.  
                       
                      There are many types of hot water circulator pumps that can be  used for all different aspects of plumbing and pumping but in this lesson we  will give you the basics of the water circulator and some of its uses as well  as some common brands. 
                      Most forced hot water heating systems in residential homes used  something called a “circulator pump” to move the water through the pipes in the  walls, radiators, and boilers. 
                      Although some systems use less pumps then others because of the  use of zone valves , you will find at least one circulator pump on the boiler  if the home does in fact have hot water heat. 
                      Some common household names of these pumps are “Bell &  Gossett” , “Taco”, & “Honeywell” , and most plumbers will also agree that  these brands are all the best on the industry. 
                      Back In the 70’s, 80’s, and early 90’s these pumps will have to be  replaced more frequent dude to that most of them worked on ball bearings, and  now with the new technology, they have made some of these units last up to ten  years or more, which is much better for the consumer as they have to call a  plumber less compared to the 3 - 4 years they were used to. 
                      So to keep it simple and explain what the circulator pump does is  to tell you “it moves water, quite and efficiently to keep you hot water  seconds away from any faucet or plumbing fixture”. Some other things that the  circulator pump can be used for are. 
                      * Hot water heat systems 
                        * Instant hot domestic water 
                      * Hot water recirculation systems 
                      
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